Social Development
(a) What is the number of persons under the age of 18 currently being treated for all types of substance abuse in the Western Cape and (b) of these, how many are being treated for alcohol abuse?
[a] The focus is not limited to alcohol specifically but all substances across all ages. The WC DSD funds a range of community-based treatment services to address and manage substance abuse problems at various stages of the addiction process, i.e., early intervention, treatment and aftercare and reintegration. The important factor is to access professional services so that an assessment can be done to link parents and their children with the most appropriate form of services to them. The Department also funds specialist organizations to implement preventative and early intervention services within schools to increase the awareness of risks involved in substance abuse. Early detection systems for those at risk and immediate referrals to the appropriate services is important. Increasing family involvement in initiatives and programs with children is crucial.
[b] The Department funds bedspaces for youth ages (13years – 18years) at two inpatient treatment facilities at a cost of R3 464 400. Children are also provided with a substance abuse service within all Child and Youth care facilities in the province. There is a focus is on youth development initiatives, particularly in our rural areas, positive role models, recreational activities, sports, developmental opportunities, and life skills training. Social crime prevention units have substance abuse related diversion programmes that are aimed at addressing the substance abuse of children in the ambit of social crime. DSD’s services are aimed at the family as a whole and specific therapeutic support services are offered to parents to assist them as well.
Response from Programme Child and Youth Care Centres:
Lindelani Substance Unit – Admitted 18 Children
[b] Primary Addiction - Cannabis 17 and 1 Tik
From the 18 admitted children, 5 are using Alcohol as a secondary substance