Minister of Finance and Economic Opportunities:

Question by: 
Hon Mesuli Kama
Answered by: 
Hon Mireille Wenger
Question Number: 
34
Question Body: 

With regard to the Quarterly Labour Force Survey for quarter 1 of 2023:

(a)   What is the breakdown of the unemployment in the province per (i) municipality, (ii) race and (iii) gender, (b) what is the breakdown of the youth unemployment in the province per (i) municipality, (ii) race, (iii) gender and (iv) age, (c) what is the number of youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) and (d) what is the breakdown per (i) municipality, (ii) race, (iii) gender and (iv) age and (e) what are the provincial government’s programmes to address youth unemployment and NEETs?

Answer Body: 

 

             I am informed of the following:

 

  1.  
  1. Statistics South Africa does not make provincial unemployment data available for the 30 municipalities.

(ii)

 

Unemployment per race (Q1 of 2023)

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Black African

7,194

414

859

92

399

1,089

521

2,425

699

697

Coloured

503

291

71

28

13

13

11

72

2

2

Indian/ Asian

91

2

4

 

 

50

 

35

 

 

White

144

23

12

2

2

10

6

73

12

4

Total

7,933

730

946

123

413

1,162

538

2,604

713

703

Source: StatsSA

*For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates.

*Due to rounding, numbers do not necessarily add up to totals.

 

 

Unemployment rate per race (Q1 of 2023)

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Black African

37.2%

30.8%

43.9%

34.3%

36.9%

33.0%

40.0%

38.5%

39.8%

34.4%

Coloured

22.4%

18.9%

29.5%

18.5%

42.8%

20.7%

48.4%

37.7%

34.2%

80.7%

Indian/ Asian

14.3%

5.2%

20.4%

0.0%

0.0%

18.3%

0.0%

13.6%

0.0%

0.0%

White

7.5%

4.8%

8.0%

6.0%

2.0%

8.4%

7.9%

8.7%

14.1%

7.5%

Total

32.9%

21.6%

40.0%

26.6%

34.4%

30.9%

38.0%

34.3%

38.5%

33.6%

 

 

 

(iii)

 

Unemployment per gender (Q1 of 2023)

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Male

4,034

357

498

70

204

582

298

1,346

354

324

Female

3,899

373

447

53

210

581

239

1,258

359

379

Source: StatsSA

 

 

Unemployment rate per gender (Q1 of 2023)

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Male

30.7%

20.0%

39.6%

27.6%

31.1%

29.5%

34.1%

31.9%

35.1%

29.5%

Female

35.4%

23.3%

40.3%

25.4%

38.3%

32.6%

44.3%

37.3%

42.6%

38.1%

Total

7,933

730

946

123

413

1,162

538

2,604

713

703

Source: StatsSA

 

  1.  
  1. Statistics South Africa does not make youth unemployment data available for the 30 municipalities.
  2.  

 

Youth unemployment (age 15-34) per race (Q1 of 2023)

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Black African

4,414

259

523

55

241

748

328

1,387

429

445

Coloured

324

193

47

18

11

8

6

39

2

1

Indian/ Asian

58

2

4

0

0

35

0

17

0

0

White

81

14

6

1

0

8

1

42

7

1

Total

4,878

467

579

74

252

799

336

1,486

438

447

Source: StatsSA

 

(iii)

 

Youth unemployment (age 15-34) per gender (Q1 of 2023)

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Male

2,454

230

289

39

127

391

202

767

208

200

Female

2,424

237

290

35

126

408

133

719

230

247

Total

4,878

467

579

74

252

799

336

1,486

438

447

Source: StatsSA

 

(iv)

Youth Unemployment breakdown by Age group in the Western Cape (Q1 of 2023)

Age group

Thousand

15-19

40

20-24

144

25-29

155

30-34

128

Total

467

Source: StatsSA

 

 

 

(c) (d)

 

number of youths not in employment, education, or training (NEETs) (Q1 of 2023)

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

15-19

867

95

112

26

39

197

79

169

76

74

20-24

2,830

240

341

56

117

605

253

651

259

309

25-29

3,010

239

391

62

133

675

244

694

230

342

30-34

2,573

217

322

51

138

544

162

633

221

285

Total

9,281

791

1,167

195

426

2,020

739

2,148

786

1,010

Source: StatsSA

 

(d)(i)   Statistics South Africa does not make NEETs data available for the 30 municipalities.

(ii)

 

NEETs (age 15-34) per race Q1 of 2023

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Black African

8,351

399

1,046

125

403

1,928

716

1,971

763

999

Coloured

633

364

98

66

13

17

13

57

2

2

Indian/ Asian

128

2

6

0

3

64

3

46

1

2

White

169

25

16

3

7

10

6

74

21

7

Total

9,281

791

1,167

195

426

2,020

739

2,148

786

1,010

Source: StatsSA

 

(iii)

 

 

NEETs (age 15-34) per gender Q1 of 2023

 

South Africa

Western Cape

Eastern Cape

Northern Cape

Free State

KwaZulu-Natal

North West

Gauteng

Mpumalanga

Limpopo

 

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Thousand

Male

4,324

363

548

93

192

901

373

1,075

349

430

Female

4,956

428

619

102

233

1,119

366

1,073

437

581

Total

9,281

791

1,167

195

426

2,020

739

2,148

786

1,010

Source: StatsSA

 

(iv) See (d)

(e) 

 

One of the Western Cape Government’s top priorities is to enable job creation in the province. To this end, the province has adopted a Growth for Jobs Strategy that seeks to enable break-out economic growth that will lead to sufficient employment and opportunities.

A key Priority Focus Area of this strategy, entitled Improved Access to Economic Opportunities and Employability (skills and education, transport, housing, etc.), aims to unlock pathways to opportunities for citizens, especially young citizens.

Pathways comprise of improved knowledge, skills, experience, and/or competencies (employability assets), career management skills, workplace-ready capabilities and skills, economic opportunities more accessible to communities, and entrepreneurship. Its objective is “A thriving society where capable, economically active citizens are able to access economic opportunities and employment, including the skills of the future, and where barriers to accessing information, to developing competencies and skills, and to finding work, have been reduced or removed.”

The Growth for Jobs Strategy also understands that we need to get the foundations for job-creating growth right if we are to make a real difference. In this way, every focus area set out in this Strategy– from exports, to infrastructure, from energy to investment – aims to address high unemployment – especially amongst our youth.

Within the Department of Economic Development and Tourism, one major initiative includes implementing internships targeting unemployed youth and NEETs from diverse backgrounds via their experiential learning programmes, that require companies to employ between 70% and 80% of beneficiaries who complete their internship  for permanent or contracted employment, dependent on the needs of the company.

The Department’s experience has been that due to the positive experience by some companies participating in their experiential learning programme, they absorb up to 100% of the beneficiaries into full-time employment once their internship ends. In some cases, companies even offer the interns full-time employment, at the commencement of the internship. Many youths (15-34 years) have been supported in the BPO sector, which resulted in the sector improving global competitiveness.

 

Through internships, youth develop the relevant and appropriate experience and skills required by industry. In this way, internships are valuable to various sectors as they address the skills gap. They can positively contribute to the productivity and competitiveness of these sectors.

 

Another good example of the work undertaken by the Department is the SMME Booster Fund. The 2023 Fund will focus specifically on support projects / programmes aimed at growing and developing SMMEs, with an emphasis on youth-owned businesses.

 

Since the first iteration of this fund in 2019, the SMME Booster Fund has assisted 860 SMMEs, thereby sustaining 4 977 jobs.  The Booster Fund has helped these SMMEs to grow, creating an additional 651 jobs.

 

The SMME Booster Fund provides support to interventions, which include projects and programmes, implemented by organisations and/or municipalities that are geared at supporting SMMEs based in the Western Cape.

 

 

Other categories include:

  • Exporter development
  • Women-owned businesses
  • Township-based businesses

The Fund utilises a co-funding implementation model which encourages collaboration and partnerships and will focus only on the technical support aspect of the project and/or programme. The rollout of other aspects such as training, mentoring, coaching, access to market interventions will be funded by the organisation applying for funding.

Date: 
Thursday, June 15, 2023
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